EV 101

Understanding
the Basics

Electric Vehicles (EVs) are transforming the way we think about transportation. Whether you're considering purchasing your first EV or just curious about how they work, this guide will provide you with the essential information you need to understand the basics of electric vehicles. From the different types of EVs to their benefits, you'll learn why more and more people are making the switch to electric.

Types of EVs:
Which One is Right for You?

There are three main types of electric vehicles, each offering different levels of electrification and benefits. Understanding these categories will help you decide which EV suits your lifestyle:

Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs)

What it is: BEVs are fully electric vehicles that run entirely on electricity. They have no gasoline engine and rely solely on a battery to power the motor.

How it works: BEVs charge via an external power source, such as a home or public charging station.

Example: Tesla Model 3, Nissan Leaf.

Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs)

What it is: PHEVs have both an electric motor and a gasoline engine. They can run on electricity alone for a certain range before switching to gasoline.

How it works: You can charge the battery via a plug, but the vehicle can also refuel with gasoline.

Example: Chevrolet Volt, Toyota Prius Prime.

Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs)

What it is: HEVs have an electric motor and a gasoline engine, but the battery is charged through regenerative braking, not by plugging in.

How it works: The electric motor assists the gasoline engine, especially during acceleration, improving fuel efficiency.

Example: Toyota Prius, Honda Accord Hybrid.

Benefits: Why Go Electric?

Switching to an electric vehicle offers numerous benefits, not just for the environment but also for your wallet and driving experience. Here are some of the top reasons people are choosing to go electric:

  • Cost Savings: Electricity is generally cheaper than gasoline, and EVs often have lower maintenance costs since they have fewer moving parts and don’t require oil changes. Explore the cost of owning an EV. 
  • Performance: EVs offer instant torque and smooth acceleration. Many models are known for their impressive performance and quiet operation.
  • Incentives: Depending on where you live, you might be eligible for tax credits, rebates, and other incentives that can offset the purchase price. Explore incentives in your area.
  • Technological Advances: EVs often come equipped with the latest technology and features, including advanced driver-assistance systems and connectivity options.
  • Convenience: Charging at home means you can start each day with a full battery, and many public charging networks are expanding rapidly. Learn more about charging.
  • Environmental Impact: EVs produce zero tailpipe emissions, which helps reduce air pollution and your carbon footprint.

The Future is Electric

Electric vehicles are more than just a trend—they’re the future of transportation. With a variety of options to suit different needs and lifestyles, EVs offer a cleaner, quieter, and more cost-effective way to drive. Whether you're considering making the switch or just want to learn more, understanding the basics of EVs is the first step towards embracing this exciting technology.

Charging 101

Cost of Ownership

EV Buying Guide

Incentives